If you see an Í with a rising accent mark, that does not affect the pronunciation of the individual letter.When I appears before an M or an N, it has a nasal pronunciation.In almost every circumstance, I sounds like the “ee” in “tree.”.If the combination is ÉU with the rising accent, however, they sound like the “ai” in “main” quickly followed by the “o” in “go.” If the combination is EU, the two are pronounced separately. When E is followed by a U, it also changes the pronunciation.If the E appears before an M or an N, it has a nasal pronunciation.The other E is the closed E, pronounced like the “ai” in “main.” If the Ê appears with the hat accent mark, it’s always closed.The first is the open E, pronounced like the “e” in “met.” If the É has a rising accent, it is always open. In other places, the E has two main pronunciations.When an E appears at the beginning of a word before an S or an X, it has a short pronunciation.When an unstressed E appears at the end of a word or when a word ends with -es, the E sounds like the “ee” in “tree.” This is also the case for the conjunction e (“and”).Still, there are some useful rules you can learn. The letter E’s pronunciation can vary from region to region, and is one of the more unpredictable vowels. Instead of a aquela (“at that”), for example, you’d just have àquela. This is a sign that two A’s have been combined, and it doesn’t affect the pronunciation. The letter À may also appear with the falling accent.It’s also nasal when it has a tilde over it, as in Ã. The letter A is nasal whenever it appears before an M or an N.It usually comes before an M or an N, and in those cases it’s also pronounced nasally. When the letter  appears with the accent mark, it’s a “closed” vowel (the mouth is less open than it is with open vowels).When the letter Á appears with a rising accent mark, it’s an “open” vowel, pronounced like the “a” in “after.”.The letter A without an accent mark is usually pronounced like the “a” in “father.” If it appears at the end of a word, it’s more like the “u” in “cut.”.It’s worth going through each one and seeing how they differ in pronunciation depending on where they appear. While the vowels are only a fraction of the Portuguese alphabet, they’re more than half the battle. In addition to the letters, the Portuguese alphabet also uses diacritics, or accent marks. This is because they only appear in loanwords and names, so you won’t run into them very often. This is the “official” Portuguese alphabet, but it’s worth noting that the letters K, W and Y were only added to it in 2009. The official Portuguese alphabet at a glance looks exactly like the English alphabet, but nevertheless we’ll list it here (and you can hear a song version based on the English alphabet song here).Ī B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z It should be noted, though, that Portuguese pronunciations differ depending on where you are, and this guide focuses on standard Brazilian Portuguese. ![]() Here, we’ll break down the Portuguese alphabet and cover some of the most common letter pronunciations that might give you trouble. Tackling the Portuguese alphabet early on in your learning will save you countless mispronunciations further down the road. The problem is, Portuguese isn’t pronounced the same as English. After all, it looks pretty much the same. When you’re an English speaker learning a new language that uses the Latin alphabet, it’s tempting to just skip right past learning the letters.
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